Teaching the Bakun Dam..
Power
and Development:
Dam Politics
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Materials: |
Primary literature about the Bakun
Dam (or other projects); secondary literature on the historic,
economic, political significance of dams; secondary literature
on earlier dam projects in Malaysia. |
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Activity: |
Divide class into six groups, corresponding
to six major interest groups involved in Bakun controversy. Sizes
of each group should correspond to relative strength and
visibility of each group (e.g. fewer students in the indigenous
people group, more in the Malaysian governments group). Each
group reviews primary source material that describes their position
(see appendix); groups then debate the project: is it good for
Malaysia? Should the project go ahead? |
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Activity: |
Prepare papers comparing the major
issues relating to the Bakun project, with those encountered
in dam projects elsewhere in the world. What are the similarities
and differences in impacts, and in the processes by which decisions
are being made? |
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Activity: |
A basic issue of dams is that their
justification, implicitly or explicitly, is often grounded on
much more than simply the electricity, or water, or other immediate
benefits that they will provide. Students can identify and compare
the extent to which dams have served other than these immediate
purposes (e.g. political, ideological objectives), at Bakun,
and elsewhere (e.g. Quebec, the United States, the Soviet Union,
Egypt, Ghana). |
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Activity: |
Why were earlier dams in Malaysia
(e.g. the first version of the Bakun project in the 1980s, and
the Sungai Tembeling project) canceled, whereas Malaysian political
and economic elites continue to strongly support the Bakun project?
What conditions and/or
priorities are different now? |
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